* update ei
This commit is contained in:
cuixin
parent
3930b0bf67
commit
fba656cfd3
6
app.js
6
app.js
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ app.use(session({
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app.use(flash());
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app.use(flash());
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app.use(function(req, res, next) {
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app.use(function (req, res, next) {
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res.locals.user = req.session.user;
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res.locals.user = req.session.user;
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next();
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next();
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});
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});
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@ -88,5 +88,5 @@ module.exports = app;
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var pg_eco = require('./model/conn/pg_eco');
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var pg_eco = require('./model/conn/pg_eco');
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pg_eco.connTest();
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pg_eco.connTest();
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// var pg_gis = require('./model/conn/pg_gis');
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var pg_gis = require('./model/conn/pg_gis');
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// pg_gis.connTest();
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pg_gis.connTest();
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ var json_tree_intro = '[{"text":"自然地理概况","nodes":[{"text":"地理位
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var json_tree_origin = '[{"text":"遥感监测","nodes":[{"text":"土地利用/土地覆盖","href":"/origin/land_use"},{"text":"生态环境质量状况","href":"/origin/ecology"},{"text":"牧草产量","href":"/origin/forage_yield"},{"text":"土壤侵蚀","href":"/origin/soil_erosion"}]},{"text":"地面监测","nodes":[{"text":"气象监测","href":"/origin/meteorological"},{"text":"水文水资源监测","href":"/origin/hydrology"},{"text":"草地生态监测","href":"/origin/grass"},{"text":"森林监测","href":"/origin/forest"},{"text":"沙化土地监测","href":"/origin/desertification"},{"text":"湿地监测","href":"/origin/wetland"},{"text":"水土保持监测","href":"/origin/soil_and_water_conservation"},{"text":"环境质量监测","href":"/origin/env_quality_monitoring"}]},{"text":"牧业调查","nodes":[{"text":"人口","nodes":[{"text":"基本情况","href":"/origin/se/basic"}]},{"text":"社会经济","nodes":[{"text":"农牧业产值、经济收入及费用","href":"/origin/se/output_value"},{"text":"畜产品产量统计表","href":"/origin/se/animal_products"},{"text":"畜牧业生产效益","href":"/origin/se/spe"},{"text":"禁牧减畜统计表","href":"/origin/se/grazing_prohibition"},{"text":"草原建设","href":"/origin/se/grassland_construction"},{"text":"草食牲畜数量","href":"/origin/se/herbivorous_livestock"}]},{"text":"其他","nodes":[{"text":"环境保护机构","href":"#"},{"text":"污染源","href":"#"},{"text":"生态移民","href":"#"},{"text":"工程项目","href":"#"}]}]}]';
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var json_tree_origin = '[{"text":"遥感监测","nodes":[{"text":"土地利用/土地覆盖","href":"/origin/land_use"},{"text":"生态环境质量状况","href":"/origin/ecology"},{"text":"牧草产量","href":"/origin/forage_yield"},{"text":"土壤侵蚀","href":"/origin/soil_erosion"}]},{"text":"地面监测","nodes":[{"text":"气象监测","href":"/origin/meteorological"},{"text":"水文水资源监测","href":"/origin/hydrology"},{"text":"草地生态监测","href":"/origin/grass"},{"text":"森林监测","href":"/origin/forest"},{"text":"沙化土地监测","href":"/origin/desertification"},{"text":"湿地监测","href":"/origin/wetland"},{"text":"水土保持监测","href":"/origin/soil_and_water_conservation"},{"text":"环境质量监测","href":"/origin/env_quality_monitoring"}]},{"text":"牧业调查","nodes":[{"text":"人口","nodes":[{"text":"基本情况","href":"/origin/se/basic"}]},{"text":"社会经济","nodes":[{"text":"农牧业产值、经济收入及费用","href":"/origin/se/output_value"},{"text":"畜产品产量统计表","href":"/origin/se/animal_products"},{"text":"畜牧业生产效益","href":"/origin/se/spe"},{"text":"禁牧减畜统计表","href":"/origin/se/grazing_prohibition"},{"text":"草原建设","href":"/origin/se/grassland_construction"},{"text":"草食牲畜数量","href":"/origin/se/herbivorous_livestock"}]},{"text":"其他","nodes":[{"text":"环境保护机构","href":"#"},{"text":"污染源","href":"#"},{"text":"生态移民","href":"#"},{"text":"工程项目","href":"#"}]}]}]';
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var json_tree_ei = '[{"text":"生态系统结构评估","nodes":[{"text":"土地利用土地覆被状况","href":"/ei/landuse-landcover"},{"text":"水网密度指数","href":"/ei/water-density"},{"text":"生物丰度指数","href":"/ei/bio-abundance"}]},{"text":"生态系统质量评估","nodes":[{"text":"草地","href":"/ei/grassland"},{"text":"防风固沙","href":"/ei/wind-sand"},{"text":"环境质量","href":"env-quality"},{"text":"森林状况","href":"/ei/forest"},{"text":"生态环境状况指数","href":"/ei/eco-env"},{"text":"湿地","href":"/ei/wetland"},{"text":"土壤侵蚀状况","href":"/ei/soil-erosion"}]},{"text":"生态系统服务","nodes":[{"text":"草地服务","href":"/ei/grassland-ser"},{"text":"牧草产量","href":"/ei/forage-ser"},{"text":"水资源供给","href":"/ei/water-ser"}]},{"text":"生态系统影响因素","nodes":[{"text":"降水","href":"/ei/precipitation"},{"text":"气温","href":"/ei/temperature"},{"text":"日照","href":"/ei/sunshine"}]}]';
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var json_tree_ei = '[{"text":"生态系统结构评估","nodes":[{"text":"土地利用土地覆被状况","href":"/ei/landuse-landcover"},{"text":"水网密度指数","href":"#"},{"text":"生物丰度指数","href":"#"}]},{"text":"生态系统质量评估","nodes":[{"text":"草地","href":"/ei/grassland"},{"text":"防风固沙","href":"/ei/wind-sand"},{"text":"环境质量","href":"env-quality"},{"text":"森林状况","href":"/ei/forest"},{"text":"生态环境状况指数","href":"/ei/eco-env"},{"text":"湿地","href":"/ei/wetland"},{"text":"土壤侵蚀状况","href":"/ei/soil-erosion"}]},{"text":"生态系统服务","nodes":[{"text":"草地服务","href":"/ei/grassland-ser"},{"text":"牧草产量","href":"/ei/forage-ser"},{"text":"水资源供给","href":"/ei/water-ser"}]},{"text":"生态系统影响因素","nodes":[{"text":"降水","href":"/ei/precipitation"},{"text":"气温","href":"/ei/temperature"},{"text":"日照","href":"/ei/sunshine"}]}]';
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var json_tree_network = '[{"text":"监测网络","nodes":[{"text":"气象监测","href":"/network/meteorological"},{"text":"水文水资源监测","href":"/network/hydrology"},{"text":"草地生态监测","href":"/network/grass"},{"text":"森林监测","href":"/network/forest"},{"text":"沙化土地监测","href":"/network/desertification"},{"text":"湿地监测","href":"/network/wetland"},{"text":"水土保持监测","href":"/network/soil-water-conservation"}]}]';
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var json_tree_network = '[{"text":"监测网络","nodes":[{"text":"气象监测","href":"/network/meteorological"},{"text":"水文水资源监测","href":"/network/hydrology"},{"text":"草地生态监测","href":"/network/grass"},{"text":"森林监测","href":"/network/forest"},{"text":"沙化土地监测","href":"/network/desertification"},{"text":"湿地监测","href":"/network/wetland"},{"text":"水土保持监测","href":"/network/soil-water-conservation"}]}]';
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135
routes/ei.js
135
routes/ei.js
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@ -169,7 +169,140 @@ router.get('/contribution_of_climate_change', function (req, res, next) {
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});
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});
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});
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});
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router.get('/landuse-landcover', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '土地利用土地覆被状况',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'landuse_landcover'
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});
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});
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// Vegetation status
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router.get('/water-density', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '水网密度指数',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'water_density'
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});
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});
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router.get('/bio-abundanc', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '生物丰度指数',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'bio_abundanc'
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});
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});
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router.get('/grassland', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '草地',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'grassland'
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});
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});
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router.get('/wind-sand', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '防风固沙',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'wind_sand'
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});
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});
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router.get('/env-quality', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '环境质量',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'env_quality'
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});
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});
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router.get('/forest', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '森林状况',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'forest'
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});
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});
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router.get('/eco-env', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '生态环境状况指数',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'eco_env'
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});
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});
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router.get('/wetland', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '湿地',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'wetland'
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});
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});
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router.get('/soil-erosion', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '土壤侵蚀状况',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'soil_erosion'
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});
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});
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router.get('/grassland-ser', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '草地服务',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'grassland_ser'
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});
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});
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router.get('/forage-ser', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '牧草产量',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'forage_ser'
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});
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});
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router.get('/water-ser', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '水资源供给',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'water_ser'
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});
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});
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router.get('/landusover', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '土地利用土地覆被状况',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'landuse_landcover'
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});
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});
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router.get('/precipitation', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '降水',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'precipitation'
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});
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});
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router.get('/temperature', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '气温',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'temperature'
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});
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});
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router.get('/sunshine', function (req, res, next) {
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res.render('ei', {
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page_title: '日照',
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page_cont: 'inc',
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inc_tag: 'sunshine'
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});
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});
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module.exports = router;
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module.exports = router;
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-9 col-xs-12">
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<div class="col-md-9 col-xs-12">
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<% if (page_cont == 'inc') { %>
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<% if (page_cont == 'inc') { %>
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<%- include('inc/' + inc_tag) %>
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<%- include('inc/ei/' + inc_tag) %>
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<% } %>
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<% } %>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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var pathname = window.location.pathname;
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var pathname = window.location.pathname;
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if (pathname.indexOf('ei') === 1) {
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if (pathname.indexOf('ei') === 1) {
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$(".navbar-nav li a[href='/ei/classification_area']").addClass('active');
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$(".navbar-nav li a[href='/ei/landuse-landcover']").addClass('active');
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}
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}
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$('.treeview ul.list-group li a').each(function () {
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$('.treeview ul.list-group li a').each(function () {
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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<div>
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<p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:6pt; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
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<a name="_Toc347096849"></a><a name="_Toc351710073"><span style="font-family:黑体; font-size:14pt">三江源区域生态环境状况评价</span></a>
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</p>
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<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:11.6pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
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利用<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年度三江源综合试验区土地利<span style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">用</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/</span>土地覆盖遥感监测数据<span style="letter-spacing:-1.7pt">、</span>环境统 计数据及其他专题数据<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">，</span>依<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">据</span>《生态环境状<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">况</span>评价技术规<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">范</span>（试行<span style="letter-spacing:-6pt">）</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">》</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">(</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">H</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">J</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/T192- 2006</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">)</span>，以县域为评价单元，评价区域生态环境状况。
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</p>
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<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.4pt; margin-right:11.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
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评价结果表明<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年度三江源综合试验区各县域生态环境状况指数介于 <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">42.7</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">4</span>～<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">72.21 </span>之间，生态环境状况以等级<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>良<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">”</span>为主；其中<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">20 </span>个县域生态环境状 况等级<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>良<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">”</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt">，</span>占三<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">江</span>源综合试验区总面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">90.91</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt">；</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2 </span>个县域<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">生</span>态环境状况等 级<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>一般<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">”</span>，占三江<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">源</span>综合试验区总面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9.09</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.4pt; margin-right:11.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:40.7pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/eco_env.001.jpg" width="464" height="323" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; line-height:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:7pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:7.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:center; line-height:128%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">2015 年三江源综合试验区区生态环境状况评价图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:7.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:128%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">度</span>，<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">三</span>江<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">源综</span>合试<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">验</span>区<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">黄</span>南<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">州</span>河<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">南县</span>生态<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">环</span>境<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">状</span>况<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">指</span>数<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">最高</span>，其次 是黄南州同仁县<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>果洛州甘德县<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>班玛县<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">；</span>海西州唐古拉山镇生态环境状况指数 最低，其次是玉树州曲麻莱县。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.95pt; margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:49.6pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/eco_env.002.png" width="440" height="271" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.35pt; line-height:6.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:2.5pt; margin-left:0pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
2015 年度三江源综合试验区各县生态环境状况指数对比图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:2.5pt; margin-left:0pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
与<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年度相比，三江源综合试验区生态环境状况指数变化幅度介于
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">8</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7</span>～<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.03 </span>之间<span style="letter-spacing:-5.4pt">，</span>三<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">江</span>源综合试验区各县域生态环境状况指数较上年度相比均无 明显变化，生态环境状况保持稳<span style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">定</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break" />
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; line-height:6pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:34.95pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/eco_env.003.png" width="479" height="292" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; line-height:8.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:2.5pt; margin-left:0pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
三江源综合试验区各县生态环境状况指数（EI 值）年际变化图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:313.05pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark38"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">1</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">环</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">境</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">空</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">气</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">质</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">量状</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:5.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:121%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>年，三江源综合试验区主要城镇环境空气中二氧化硫<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">(SO</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:-1pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">)</span>日均值范围 为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.003</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.038 m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>二氧化氮<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">(</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">N</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">O</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:-1pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">)</span>日均值范围为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.004</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.030 m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>可吸 <span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">入颗粒物</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">(P</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">M</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-0.1pt; vertical-align:-1pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:-1pt">0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">)</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">日均</span>值<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">范围</span>为<span style="letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.03</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">～</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.083</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.15pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，达</span>到<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">《环</span>境空<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">气质量标准</span>》
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:0.65pt; margin-right:11.5pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">（</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">G</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">B</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">309</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">－</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">201</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">2</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">）一级、二级标准</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.15pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">环</span>境空<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">气质量优良</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">，</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">均满</span>足环<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">境空</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.15pt">气</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">质量 </span>功<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">能</span>区要求，且保持稳定。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.15pt; line-height:8.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:301.05pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark39"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">2</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">地</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">表</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">环</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">境</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">质量状况</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，</span>三<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">江</span>源<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">综合</span>试验<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.15pt">区</span>地<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">表</span>水<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">总</span>体<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">状况</span>水<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">质</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">状</span>况<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">为</span>优<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，</span>满<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.15pt">足</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">《</span>青海省 水环境功能区划》确定的水质目标要求。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.7pt; margin-right:7.35pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:127%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
（<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span>）果洛州<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13 </span>个监测断面中，玛可河林场友谊桥下游、达日吉迈水文站、 达日吉迈水文站上游<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>西科曲上游<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>西科曲下游<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>年保玉则湖<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>鄂陵湖<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>军功黄 河大桥<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>黄河大桥下游<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9 </span>个监测断面水质类别为<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">Ⅰ</span>类<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">。</span>玛可河林场友谊桥<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>久治 门堂黄河、玛多黄河沿、扎陵湖<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>个监测断面水质类别为<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类。<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>个监测断面 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Ⅰ</span>～<span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类水质达<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">100</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，水质状况均为优。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.05pt; margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
（<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">）</span>玉树州<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>唐古拉山乡<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>雁石坪共<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13 </span>个监测断面中<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>香达断面水质类别
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.8pt; margin-right:11.55pt; text-align:justify; line-height:128%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类，其余<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>个监测断面（通天河大桥上游断面、巴塘断面、子曲河下拉秀 断面<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>直门达玉树县断面<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>直门达断面<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>扎曲河称多断面<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>扎曲河杂多断面<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>通 天河大桥下游<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>通天河唐古拉断面<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>沱沱河大桥<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>楚玛尔河大桥<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>布曲河雁石坪 断面<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">）</span>水质类别均为<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; letter-spacing:0.1pt">Ⅰ</span>类<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">。</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13 </span>个监测断面<span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅰ</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">～</span><span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类水质达<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">100</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span>质状况均为 <span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">优</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:2.25pt; margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
（<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3</span>）海南州<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span>个监测断面中，西河渠、黄河大桥、茫拉河上游、茫拉河下
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.65pt; margin-right:11.65pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
游<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>巴曲河下游<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>兴海唐乃亥<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>兴海曲什安<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7 </span>个监测断面水质类别为<span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>水质
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break"/>
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.75pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
状况为优<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">；</span>倒淌河<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>黑马河<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2 </span>个监测断面水质类别为<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">Ⅲ</span>类<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>水质状况为良好<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">。</span>海
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt">
|
||||||
|
南州<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9 </span>个监测断面<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类水质达到<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">78</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">Ⅲ</span>类水质占<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">22</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.65pt; margin-right:0.9pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:127%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
（<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span>）黄南州<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>个监测断面中，河南柯生黄河下游水质类别<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅰ</span>类，其余<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6 </span>个监测断<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">面</span>（尖扎黄河大桥<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>康杨大桥<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>同仁水文站<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>同仁水文站下游<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>泽曲河 曲海村断面<span style="letter-spacing:-4.8pt">、</span>巴曲河上游<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.8pt">）</span>水质类别为<span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.8pt">。</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7 </span>个监测断面<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">Ⅰ</span>～<span style="font-family:宋体">Ⅱ</span>类水质达<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">100</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>， 水质状况均为优。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.3pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark40"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">3</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">集</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">中</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">式</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">生</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">活</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">饮用水</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">质</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">量</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">状</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">况</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:5.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.35pt">，</span>三江源综合试验区<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">21 </span>个主要城镇生活饮用水各监测点监测项目均 达<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-5.9pt">到</span>《地表水环境质量标准<span style="letter-spacing:-11.9pt">》</span>（<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">GB</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">383</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">8</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2002</span><span style="letter-spacing:-6pt">）</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-11.8pt">、</span>《地下水质量标准<span style="letter-spacing:-11.9pt">》</span>（<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">G</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">B</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">/</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">T14848</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">93</span>） <span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">中</span>对集中式生活饮用水源地水质的要求。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong>1 牧草产量</strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
利用<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6 </span>月～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8 </span>月<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">EOS/MO</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">D</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.3pt">I</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">S</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span>卫星<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0 </span>米<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">N</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">D</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">V</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">I</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span>合成资料<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">动</span>态监测 三江源综合试验<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">区</span>牧草产量。可以看出三江源综合试验区牧草产量<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6</span>月份起逐渐增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>至<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7 </span>月末<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8 </span>月底达到最大值<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>此后进入下降期<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>直至黄枯<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">。</span>在
|
||||||
|
空间分布上牧草产量由西北区向东南区递增<span style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">，</span>高产量主要分布三江源综合试验区 东部以及南部<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">；</span>低等级产量主要分布三江源西部<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">。</span>具体说牧草产量高值区主要分
|
||||||
|
布在黄南州以及玉树州南部、果洛州的东南部地区。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:1.25pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-align:center; line-height:130%; font-size:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/forage_ser.001.jpg" width="545" height="339" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt">2015年三江源综合试验区牧草长势EOS</span><span style="font-size:10pt">/MODIS</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:10pt">遥感动态监测图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">牧</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">草产</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">量</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">动</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">态</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">变化</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4pt; margin-right:5.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">以三江源综合试验</span>区<span style="letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">个牧草生态地面监</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.3pt">测</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">站作为遥感监测的地</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.3pt">面</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">校验 </span>点，根据<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2002</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>年～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">20</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>年同期的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">EOS/MO</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">D</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.2pt">I</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">S</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>卫星<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>天最大<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">N</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">D</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">V</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">I</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span>值合成资 料，<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">对</span>三<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">江</span>源<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">地</span>区<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">草地</span>牧草<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">产</span>量<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">和</span>草<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">地</span>覆<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">盖度</span>进行<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">反</span>演<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">计</span>算<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，</span>并与<span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">002</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2012 </span>年各等级草地面积平均值进行比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt">较</span>，结果表明<span style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt">：</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年三江源地区<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">300 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span>以上产量等级的草地面积较历年（<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2002</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>年～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>年）呈减<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">少</span>趋势<span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt">，</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">其中 </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">50</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">1</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">600</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span>等级牧草减少面积最大<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8923.0 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>减少幅度为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">56.31</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>， <span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">其余减少幅度介</span>于<span style="letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6.08</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt">%</span>和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13.18</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">之间</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.9pt">。</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">低</span>于<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">300 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.85pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">产量等级</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.85pt">（</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">50 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">500 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/h</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">50</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">100 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">100</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">200 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">200</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">300 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>、
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">30</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">0</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">400 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">400</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">500 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">）</span>草地面积均呈现增长趋势<span style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">，</span>尤<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">其</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">50 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2 </span>等级草地面积分别增加了<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10638.88 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，增<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">加</span>幅度为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10.58</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break"/>
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.45pt; line-height:5.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:16.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/forage_ser.002.png" width="528" height="240" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
三江源综合试验区2015年与历年平均草地面积8个级别草地生产力的变化趋势图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体">三 </span><span style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">牧</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">草</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">产</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">量</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">年景</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">评</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">价</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
利用<span style="letter-spacing:-2.55pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.55pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">EOS/MO</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">D</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.3pt">I</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">S</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span>卫星数据<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">N</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">D</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.2pt">V</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">I</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">最</span>大值合成资料反演得到三江源
|
||||||
|
地区<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年牧草产量<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">，</span>按距平百分率＜<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">+</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:-6pt">）</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">＞</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">+</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0% 3 </span>个等 级<span style="letter-spacing:-6pt">，</span>与<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.5pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2010</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span>年<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">平</span>均牧草产量进行比较<span style="letter-spacing:-6pt">，</span>并由此形<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">成</span>三江源综合试验区<span style="letter-spacing:-3.45pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年牧草产量与近<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5 </span>年（<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2010</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年）平均牧草产量距平百分率<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">图</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.25pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<span style="display:block; height:0pt; margin-top:-4.25pt; position:absolute; text-align:left; z-index:-1"><img
|
||||||
|
src="/images/ei/forage_ser.003.png" width="528" height="321" alt=""
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:-242.25pt; margin-left:18.15pt; position:absolute"/></span><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:9pt; ">2014年三江源综合试验区</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:9pt; "> EOS/MODIS16 日合成牧草产量与近 5 年距平百分率等级图</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.25pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:26.15pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
与近<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>年牧草平均亩产相比，<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>年三江源大部分地区草地平均产草量减 小<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1pt">，</span>减产幅度在<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">54 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1pt">。</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">年</span>三江源地区各县平均牧草产量距平 百分率<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">在</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">21</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break"/>
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.75pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:33.05pt; line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
总体而言，<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>年三江源地区牧草产量与近<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>年同期相比，全区牧草产量较历年偏<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">低</span>。<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年三江源地区牧草长势综合评定为<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>欠<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">”</span>年。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:276.95pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">乔</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">木</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">林</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">监</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">测</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">统计对</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">比</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">分析</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>乔木林工程区样地郁闭度为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.516</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>非工程区样地郁闭度为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.445</span>，
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt; margin-right:11.75pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">20</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年郁闭度平均增长为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">18</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">，</span>其<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">中</span>工程监测样地增加<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">，</span>非工程监 测样地增加<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.015</span>，各树种的郁闭度呈正增长趋势，但增长极为缓慢。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:11pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:34pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/forest.001.png" width="482" height="289" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.9pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:11.1pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
2014-2015 年三江源综合试验区分树种郁闭度变化对比图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:11.1pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>年，工程区样地标准木蓄积量为<span style="letter-spacing:-1.3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.1845m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，非工程区样地标<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">准</span>木蓄积 量为<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.26</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">。</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年监测站点乔木标准木蓄积量增长<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0003 m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">，</span>其中工 <span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">程监测样地标准木</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">蓄</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">积量增</span>长<span style="letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.003m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-1.25pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">，非工程监测样地标</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">准</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">木蓄积量增长 </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">0</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">004m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>；各树种的<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">蓄</span>积量呈正增长趋势，但增<span style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">长</span>较为缓慢。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break" />
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:34pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/forest.002.png" width="482" height="289" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.3pt; line-height:6.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:8.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
2014～2015 年三江源综合试验区分树种蓄积量对比图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:9.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark21"></a><strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">灌</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">木</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">林</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">监</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">测</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">统计对</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">比</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">分析</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:8.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
盖度：根据对连续监测的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">40</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>处站点数据分析计算得出灌木林<span style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">盖</span>度年平均增 长<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.29</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.45pt; margin-right:8.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
高度：根据对连续监测的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">40</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>处站点数据分析计算得出灌木林高度年平均增 长<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.54</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.25pt; margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">生物量</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.6pt">：</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">连续</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">监</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">测</span>的<span style="letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">40 </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">处站</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">点</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">数据</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">分</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">析</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">表</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">明，灌</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">木</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">林灌</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">木</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">生</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">物</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">量增</span>长
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12.6</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">6</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，样地<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年度灌木生物量与<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年比较总体处于增长态势。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:等线; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">3</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">森林状况</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">评</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">价</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.3pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:8.85pt; margin-left:6.75pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:132%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
工程监测站点多年来的各项数据稳定上升<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>非工程站点数据 虽略有上升但波动较大<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>有些站点甚至比上年度的数据减小<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">。</span>说明三江源生态建 设进行的生态人工修复工程有积极的作用和意义。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.85pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:6.75pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
工程数据、非工程数据比较如下：乔木郁闭度工程监测样地增加<span style="letter-spacing:-0.8pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.4pt">1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span>，非 工程监测样地增加<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.015</span>；标准木蓄积量增长数据分别为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0003m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3 </span>和<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0004m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>； 灌木林盖度增长数据分别为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.29</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt">；</span>灌木林平均高增长数据分别为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.54</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt">；</span>灌木 生物量增长数据分别为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12.66</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">自</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">然</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">区</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">域</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">草</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">地监测</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">结</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">果</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:12.05pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年度三江源自然区域草地植株营养枝高度<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span>，生殖枝高度<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12.0</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span>； 优势种营养枝高<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">度</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.7</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span>，生殖枝高度<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13.5</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span>。<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年三江源综合试验区自然区 <span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">域</span>各类草地植株高度见下图。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.35pt; line-height:5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland.001.png" width="554" height="312" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; text-align:center; line-height:9.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-size:9.5pt; ">2015 年青海三江源综合试验区自然区域各类草地草层高度</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; text-align:center; line-height:9.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-size:9.5pt; "> </span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年度三江源自然区域草地植被总覆盖度<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">75</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">，</span>其中优势种盖度<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">30</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">，</span>与
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.65pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">0</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">14</span>年相比，全区自然区域草地植被覆盖度高<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span>个百分点。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; line-height:6pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland.002.png" width="551" height="220" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.1pt; line-height:8.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:2.65pt; margin-right:16.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:宋体; ">青海三江源综合试验区自然区域各类草地植被覆盖度年际变化图</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:2.65pt; margin-right:16.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年度三江源自然区域草地植被总产草量为<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3297.69k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，其中可食草 产量<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2665.24 k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/h</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。草地监测<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10</span>年期间（<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2005</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-6pt">）</span>，自然区域草地平均 产草量<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2368.28k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/h</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.75pt; margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland.003.png" width="554" height="262" alt="" />
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:6.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:4.65pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:12pt; ">青海三江源综合试验区自然区域各类草地产草量年度变化图</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:2.65pt; margin-right:11.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:131%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
从全区自然区域各类草地草层高度<span style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">、</span>覆盖度及产草量历年的变化来看基本上 呈波状态势。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.9pt; margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年度<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt">，</span>三江源自然区域草地地下生物量均值在<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">531 k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-2.95pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>（高寒草原类）
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt; margin-right:11.65pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3184</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>（高寒草甸类）之间，其中；温性草原类草地为<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2313kg/h</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，温性 荒<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">漠</span>草原类草地为<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">891k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>高寒草原类草地为<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">531k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/hm</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>高寒草甸类草地地 下生物量<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3184k</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/h</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:0.8pt; margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span>年度，三江源自然区域草地土壤水分含量均值在<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7.5</span>％（高寒草原类）
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt; margin-right:10.3pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">5</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">％</span>（温性草原类<span style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">）</span>之间<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">，</span>其中<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">；</span>温性草原类草地为<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15.5</span>％<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">，</span>温性荒漠草原类 草地<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12.8</span>％，高寒草原类草地为<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7.5</span>％，高寒草甸类草地地下生物量<span style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">为</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">14.6</span>％。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt; line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
全区历年草地类型健康级别以<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>健康<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">”</span>和<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>亚<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">健</span>康<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">”</span>为主<span style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">，</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">“</span>不健<span style="letter-spacing:0.15pt">康</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">”</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">的</span>草地型只占少数。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.6pt; line-height:11pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark18"></a> 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28.5pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">1.自然区域草地产草量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28.5pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">经统计，2016年三江源区自然区域草地总产草量为</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">3082.40</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，其中可食草产量为</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">2413.33</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">。在各类草地中，高寒草甸类草地产草量最高，为</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">4072.55</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，其次是高寒草甸草原类草地，为</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">2503.40</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，温性草原类草地产草量居第三，为</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">1926.04k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，高寒草原类与温性荒漠草原类</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">草地</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">分别居第四、五位，其产草量分别为1688.89k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">、1427.11</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28.5pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">各类草地可食牧草总产量以</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">高寒草甸类</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">草地最高，达到</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">3305.65k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，其次是高寒草甸草原类草地</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">可食草产量为</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">1790.10k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，温性荒漠草原类草地，居第三，为1350.93k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">温性草原类草地可食草产量</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，为1325.71k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，最低的是高寒草原类草地，为1350.93k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">g/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">，</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">各草地型产草量详见下图。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland_ser.001.png" width="484" height="343" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center; line-height:150%; font-size:10.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体">三江源区自然区域各类草地产草量（kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:7pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<h3>
|
||||||
|
2<span style="font-family:宋体">草地植被覆盖度年度动态变化</span>
|
||||||
|
</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:等线; font-size:14pt">2005-2016</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">年三江源区草地植被平均覆盖度总体趋于平稳，其中温性草原上升趋势最明显，高寒草原类和温性荒漠草原草原类呈下降趋势，高寒草甸呈平稳趋势。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">以2005年自然区域草地植被覆盖度为监测起始年，温性草原类草地植被覆盖度</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">2006-2015年均高于2005年；温性荒漠草原类草地植被覆盖度高于2005年仅2008年，2009、2012年持平其他年份均低于2005年；高寒草甸草原类草地植被覆盖度高于2005年为2008、2012、2015年，其余年份均低于2005年；高寒草原类草地植被覆盖度高于2005为2007、2008、2009、2010年，其余年份均低于2005年；高寒草甸类草地植被覆盖度高于2005年为2006、2009年，其余年份均低于2005年。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">三江源区自然区域草地植被覆盖度，2016年与</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">2015年比较如下：</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">温性草原类草地比</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">2015年减少16个百分点</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">；温性荒漠草原类草地同比减少</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">26个百分点；</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">高寒草甸草原类、高寒草原类、高寒草甸类草地分别同比增长</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">18、6、3个百分点</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28.5pt; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland_ser.002.png" width="470" height="381" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-indent:28.5pt; line-height:150%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; ">三江源区自然区域草地植被覆盖度（%）年际变化</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<h3>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_Toc452047595"></a><a name="_Toc452047902">3<span style="font-family:宋体">草地地下生物量年度动态变化</span></a>
|
||||||
|
</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt"> 自然区域各类草地历年地下生物量均值在1105</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">（高寒草原类）</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">-3200</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">（高寒草甸类）之间，其中温性草原类草地地下生物量历年均值为</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">1891</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">kg/hm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:9.33pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">,2010年达到峰值，2011年为各年度的低值；温性荒漠草原类2009年为峰值，2007年为低值；高寒草原类2005年为峰值，2013年为低值；高寒草甸类2012年为峰值，2007年为低值，各类草地地下生物量年度动态变化见下图。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:150%; font-size:10.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center; line-height:150%; font-size:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland_ser.003.png" width="562" height="350" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center; line-height:150%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; ">三江源区自然区域草地地下生物量（</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">kg/hm</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:7pt; "><sup>2</sup></span><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; ">）年际变化</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<h3>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_Toc452047596"></a><a name="_Toc452047903">4<span style="font-family:宋体">草地土壤水分含量年度动态变化</span></a>
|
||||||
|
</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt"> 三江源区自然区域草地土壤水分含量测定共有4个草地类，6个</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">草地型，均在</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">草地生态监测综合点和定位点进行。经统计，</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">历年平均值在</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">12.1%-35.9%之间。温性草原类草地仅有1个草地型，即西北针茅、细叶薹草草地型，其草地历年土壤含水量均值为19.3%，2010年土壤含水量达到峰值（26.2%），2016年为最低值（9.7%）；温性荒漠草原类草地也只有短花针茅、青海固沙草草地型，历年草地土壤含水量均值为12.9%，2009年达到峰值（20.2%），2011年为最低值（7.3%）；高寒草原类草地历年土壤含水量均值12.1%，峰值为23.2%（2009年），最低值5.2%（2010年）；高寒草甸类草地历年土壤含水量均值为29.6%，峰值为43.2%（2014年），最低值11.6%（2016年）</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:14pt">。自然区域各类草地土壤水分含量年际变化曲线均呈波状态势，2007年至2015年的9年之间呈现两个波峰，第一次波峰出现在2009年，2014年为第二次波峰。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/grassland_ser.004.png" width="534" height="348" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; ">三江源区自然区域草地土壤含水量年际变化</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:14pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">土</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:14pt">地利</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:14pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">用</span><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:14pt; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">/</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:14pt">土地覆盖</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.3pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:5.55pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年度三江源综合试验区耕地面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2403.93</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">主</span>要为旱地<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">，</span>占区域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">面</span>积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.62</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">；</span>林地面<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">积</span>为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">27710.79 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt">，</span>主要包括有林地、 灌木林地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.95pt">、</span>疏林地和其它林地<span style="letter-spacing:-4.95pt">，</span>占区域面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7.13</span>％<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.95pt">；</span>草地面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">278346.99 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，
|
||||||
|
占区域面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-1.85pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">71.64</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>；水域面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">22046.26</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，主要包括河渠<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">、</span>湖泊、水库 坑塘<span style="letter-spacing:-3.6pt">、</span>滩地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.6pt">、</span>冰川和永久积雪地等<span style="letter-spacing:-3.6pt">，</span>占区域面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.67</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.6pt">；</span>人工用地面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">540.19 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，主要包括城镇<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">用</span>地、农村居民点和其他建设用地，占区域面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.14</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>； 未利用土地面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">57492.13 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">，</span>主要包括<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">沙</span>地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>盐碱地<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>沼泽地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>裸土地<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>裸 岩砾石<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">地</span>等，占区域面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">14.80</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align: center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/landuse_landcover.001.png" width="290" height="172" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:0.9pt; text-indent:23.6pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">2015年三江源综合试验区土地利用土地覆盖类型面积比重图</span></strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:0.9pt; text-indent:23.6pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">草地是</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">本</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">区域</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">最</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">主要</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">的</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">土地利用</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">土地</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">覆</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">盖类</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">型</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">，占区</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">域</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">面积</span>的<span style="letter-spacing:-3.2pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">71</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">.</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">％；</span>其<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">中</span><span style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt">：</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">高</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">覆盖</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">草</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">地</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">占</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">草</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">地</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">面积</span>的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.25pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">50.3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">中</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">覆盖</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">草地占</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">草</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">地面积</span>的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.25pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">0.</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">8</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.2pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.95pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">低覆盖草地占</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">草</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">地面积</span>的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.25pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">9.</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.2pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.3pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
与上年度相比，<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>年度三江源综合试验区各土地利用<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/</span>土地覆盖类型中林 地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.85pt">、</span>草地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.85pt">、</span>水域湿地<span style="letter-spacing:-3.85pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">未</span>利用土地面积有所减少<span style="letter-spacing:-3.85pt">，</span>分别减少了<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.79 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.85pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">43.98km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.45 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">；</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">耕</span>地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>人工用地面积有所增加<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">，</span>分别增加了<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.17km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">45.02 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align: center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/landuse_landcover.002.png" width="464" height="293" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:0pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong>2014-2015年度三江源综合试验区各土地利用/覆盖类型面积对比</strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:0pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong> </strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
由<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年度三江源综合试验区土地利用<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/</span>覆盖转移矩阵可知<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.7pt">，</span>两年间土地利<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">用</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/</span>覆盖类型总转化面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">84.57km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">。</span>其中<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">，</span>草地转换面积最大<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1pt">，</span>为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">76.16km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-5.65pt">，</span>转化为耕地<span style="letter-spacing:-5.65pt">、</span>草地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-5.65pt">、</span>水域湿地和人工用地<span style="letter-spacing:-5.65pt">；</span>其次为耕地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-5.65pt">，</span>转化面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4.04 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，转化为人工用地和耕地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">；</span>再者为未利用土地<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">，</span>转化面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.65 km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1pt">，</span>转化为人工用地和未利用土<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">地</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt">2015 年，三江源地区平均年降水量 402.6mm，较气候平均值略多 1 成。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:150%; font-size:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/precipitation.001.png" width="574" height="276" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt">1961～2015 年三江源地区降水量距平变化图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:36.15pt; line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年，三江源地区各站年降水量范围在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.4pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">173.0</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">707.6mm</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>之间，与气候
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.65pt; margin-right:7.75pt; margin-left:12.15pt; text-align:justify; line-height:128%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">平均</span>值<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">相比</span>，<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">贵南</span>和同<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">德略</span>多<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，贵</span>德<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">、尖</span>扎、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">河南</span>、<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">杂多</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">治多</span>和曲<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">麻莱偏</span>少 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">2</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4 </span>成<span style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">，</span>其余大部地区年降水量略<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">少</span>。曲麻莱县年平均降水量列<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1961 </span>年以来历史第<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2 </span>少，河南县位列历史第<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3 </span>少。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.9pt; margin-right:429.35pt; margin-left:20.55pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/precipitation.002.jpg" width="518" height="287" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.65pt; margin-left:12.15pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<strong>2015 年三江源地区降水量距平百分率空间分布图</strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.65pt; margin-left:12.15pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span>～<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12 </span>月三江源地区月降水量与气候平均值相比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">，</span>月降水量距平百 分率变化幅度<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">在</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">73.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">%</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">78.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.2pt">，</span>全区<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3 </span>月<span style="letter-spacing:-4.2pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7 </span>月<span style="letter-spacing:-4.2pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8 </span>月和<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12 </span>月降水偏少<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span>～ <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span>成，<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>月和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>月降水特少；其余月份降水偏多，其中<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.35pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>月、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>月和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>月降水略多<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.8pt">，</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1 </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.8pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4 </span>月和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span>月降水较标准气候值偏多<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">63.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">78.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.8pt">，</span>属<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">于</span>降水特多。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
1土壤侵蚀状况
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:332.6pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:14pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="text-indent:26.15pt; line-height:127%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">根据</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">遥</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">感</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">监</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">测</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">结</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">果</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.35pt">，</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">三</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">江源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">综</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">合</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">试</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">验</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">区</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">的</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">侵蚀</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">类型</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">主</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">要</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">包</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">括</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">水</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">力</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.2pt">侵蚀</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">、</span>风 力侵<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">蚀</span><span style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">、</span>冻融侵蚀和工程侵蚀四种类型<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">。</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年度水力侵蚀面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">70202.62km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，
|
||||||
|
占全区土地总面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">18</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">；</span>风力侵蚀面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8633.99km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">，</span>占三江<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">源</span>综合试验区 土地总面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4.78</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.9pt">；</span>冻融侵蚀面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">30</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">11</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">8</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">.96 k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.05pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.9pt">，</span>占三江源综<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">合</span>试验区土地 总面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.85pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">77.21</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>；工程侵蚀面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">49.60km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-0.1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，占三江源综合试验区土地面积的
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.01</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.05pt; line-height:5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:7.1pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/soil_erosion.001.jpg" width="553" height="346" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:93.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">年</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">三</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">江</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">综</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">合</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">试验</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">区</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">土</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">壤</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">侵</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">蚀</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">类</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">型</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">分</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">布</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'">图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">力侵蚀</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.35pt; line-height:9.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
遥感监测结果表明<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>水力侵蚀是三江源综合试验区主要的侵蚀类型<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>面积为
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:5.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:26.05pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">70202.6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，占全<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">区</span>土地总面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">18</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。其中，微度侵蚀占水力侵蚀面积的
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.8pt; margin-right:11.6pt; text-align:justify; line-height:130%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">55.03</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">，</span>主要分布于玉树县中东部通天河与金沙江支流沿岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">，</span>和囊谦县境内扎曲 与吉曲及其支流两岸<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>兴海县中部大河坝及其支流两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>同德县南巴滩地区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>中
|
||||||
|
部尕干龙洼及其支流两岸<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>河南县泽曲<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>洮河流域<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>泽库县巴曲<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>则曲<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>曲库河 及其支流两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>玛沁县与同德交界处黄河及其支流两岸区域<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>班玛县多柯河与玛
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:auto; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break"/>
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.75pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
柯河及其支流两岸；轻度侵蚀占水力侵蚀面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">29.80</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，主要分布于兴海县曲
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt; line-height:129%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
什安河及其支流<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>大河坝河及其支流流域<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>同德县巴曲及其支流两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>泽库县巴 曲和泽曲以及其支流的两岸<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>河南县侵蚀多分布在泽曲及其支流两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>玉树县通 天河及支流<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>格曲<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>隆曲及其支流两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>囊谦县内主要分布在吉曲<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">，</span>扎曲及其支
|
||||||
|
流两岸<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>玛沁县切木曲<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>黄河及其支流两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>班玛县玛柯河及其支流两岸以及东 风牛场周围，甘德县西柯曲及其支流，以及黄河玛曲段，达日县北部黄河流域、
|
||||||
|
东南部河流及支流两岸<span style="letter-spacing:-3.5pt">，</span>久治县沙曲及支流<span style="letter-spacing:-3.4pt">、</span>泥格曲及支流<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.5pt">，</span>玛多县义龙黄河段； 中度侵蚀占水力侵蚀面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10.68</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，主要分布于黄河干流及其支流两岸、通天 河两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>雅砻江及扎<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">曲</span>河两岸<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">；</span>强烈侵蚀占<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span>力侵蚀面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.60</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>主要分布于 同德县城西段的巴曲流域<span style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">，</span>黄南州西北部巴曲干支流两岸和夏德日河区域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">支</span>流及 南部<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>东南部河流支<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">流</span>流域<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">；</span>极强烈侵蚀占<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span>力侵蚀面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.57</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>主要分布于 海南州南部泽曲干流<span style="letter-spacing:-1.2pt">；</span>剧烈侵蚀占水力侵蚀面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.32</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.2pt">，</span>主要分<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">布</span>于黄河曲什
|
||||||
|
安乡段及大河坝同水塔拉河流域。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/soil_erosion.002.png" width="413" height="182" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.25pt; margin-left:80.8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:12pt">2015 年三江源综合试验区水力侵蚀类型面积比重图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">风</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">力侵蚀</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4pt; margin-right:11.5pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:126%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
遥感监测结果表明，三江源综合试验区的风力侵蚀面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">18633.99km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，占
|
||||||
|
<span style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">三江源综合试</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">验区土</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">地总面积</span>的<span style="letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4.78</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.65pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">。</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">其中，微度侵</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">蚀</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">占</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.7pt">风</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.55pt">力侵蚀面积</span>的 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">13.37</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.35pt">，</span>一般分布于河流两侧滩地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.35pt">，</span>地下水位较高<span style="letter-spacing:-1.35pt">，</span>沙土水分条件较好<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.35pt">，</span>或植被 盖度大于<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">50</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>的草地<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">，</span>或无沙土可蚀的戈壁滩地区<span style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">；</span>轻度侵蚀占风力侵蚀面积的
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">16.04</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">，</span>主要分布于各类湖泊萎缩后的周边地区<span style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">、</span>草原沙化初期的地区和沼泽干
|
||||||
|
涸后地表复沙裸<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">露</span>地<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">区</span>；中度侵蚀占风<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">力</span>侵<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">蚀</span>面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">24.95</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">主要</span>分布于在海 南州东北部的切吉滩和流水沟区域<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>果洛州玛多县黄河乡东部<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>另外海西州古拉 山镇<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>玉树州曲麻莱<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">县</span>有小范围分布<span style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">；</span>强烈<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">侵</span>蚀占风力侵蚀面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.9pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.65</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>主要
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break"/>
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.75pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:7.35pt; text-align:justify; line-height:17pt">
|
||||||
|
分布在海南州共和的茶卡盐湖以南、贵南茫拉河与沙沟之间、兴海的哆滩贡玛，
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:5.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-right:11.7pt; text-align:justify; line-height:129%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
海西州唐古拉山镇和果洛州玛多县大野马岭与里昂玛歇周边<span style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">；</span>极强烈侵蚀占风力 侵蚀面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">32.50</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，</span>主要分布在玉树<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">州</span>曲<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">麻</span>莱勒玛曲及其支<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">流</span>周<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">边</span>、楚玛尔河 和勒玛曲河两侧<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>治多县的冬布里山以南和杂多县当曲河上游和莫曲河上游<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>果 洛州玛沁县曲尔优北侧<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>东曲东侧<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>歇日科周边<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>海西州唐古拉山镇和海南州西
|
||||||
|
北部青根河及支流周边<span style="letter-spacing:-1.2pt">；</span>剧烈侵蚀占风力侵蚀面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7.48</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.2pt">，</span>主要<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">分</span>布于贵南的 木格滩和共和的塔拉滩一带。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:80.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/soil_erosion.003.png" width="343" height="180" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:80.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:仿宋; font-size:12pt">2015 年三江源综合试验区风力侵蚀类型面积比重图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">4</span><span style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">冻</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">融</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Adobe 黑体 Std R'">侵蚀</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4pt; margin-right:0.9pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:130%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
遥感监测结果表明<span style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt">，</span>三江源综合试验区的冻融侵蚀面积为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">30</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">11</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">18.96</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.4pt">，主 </span>要分布于海西州<span style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>玉树州<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>果洛州<span style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">。</span>其中<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">，</span>轻度侵蚀占冻融侵蚀面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">24.27</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>， 主要分布于玉树州治多县风火山以西大部分地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>杂多庭曲周边<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>澜沧江源头周 边地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">、</span>巴纳涌周边地区以及扎曲周边地区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>曲玛莱楚玛尔河<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>勒玛河及支流周 边区域<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>囊谦吉曲河西南部地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>玉树县赛依曲玛龙周边地区以及隆宝镇东北部 地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>唐古拉镇<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>玛多冬给措纳湖东部地区以及优尔曲东部地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>达日巴颜喀拉 山周边地区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>玛沁阿尼玛卿山两侧地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>久治巴颜喀拉山以南地区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>甘德县中部
|
||||||
|
地区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>以及东柯曲西侧<span style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>班玛玛柯河以南与四川省交界的区域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt">，</span>以及克柯河以北 地区<span style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">，</span>海南州兴海县<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>共和县部分区域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">；</span>中度侵蚀占冻融侵蚀面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3.42</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">，主 </span>要分布于治多昆仑山与雪月山中间地段<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>以及冬布里山南部地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">、</span>杂多唐古拉山 北侧<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>曲玛莱昆仑山南侧地区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>玛多冬给措纳湖北侧同都兰交界地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>兴海<span style="letter-spacing:-1.1pt">、</span>共
|
||||||
|
和县部分区域；强烈侵蚀占冻融侵蚀面积的<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.002</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，主要分布于甘德县。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/soil_erosion.004.png" width="318" height="178" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:21pt; text-indent:-21pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
2014<span style="font:7.0pt 'Times New Roman'">              </span>年三江源综合试验区冻融侵蚀类型面积比重图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<strong>5工程侵蚀</strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:3.85pt; text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
2014 年三江源综合试验区冻融侵蚀类型面积比重图工程侵蚀面积为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">49.60km</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt">，</span>占三江源综合试<span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">验</span>区土地面积的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.01</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt">。</span>主要以 建筑用地侵蚀和道路修建侵蚀为主。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt">2015 年，三江源地区年平均日照时数为 2649.9h，较气候平均值略多 0.7%。</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/sunshine.001.png" width="520" height="239" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt">1961～2015 年三江源地区年平均日照时数距平图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt; line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>三江源地区各站年日照时数范围在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2269.7</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2980.6h </span>之间<span style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>与气候
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.65pt; margin-right:11.65pt; text-align:justify; line-height:127%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
平均值相比<span style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">，</span>共和县<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>尖扎县<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>兴海县<span style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>达<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">日</span>县<span style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>久治县<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>玛多县<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>杂多县<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.6pt">、</span>五 道梁地区和沱沱河地区略多，河南县、囊谦县和甘德县偏多，偏多幅度在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.25pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.8</span>～ <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7.5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt">，</span>其中囊谦<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">是</span>全区日照偏多幅度最大的地区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt">；</span>其余各地均略少<span style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt">，</span>其变化 幅度<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">在</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3.9</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>之<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.15pt">间</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:7.1pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/sunshine.002.jpg" width="553" height="301" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.65pt; line-height:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:14pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:4.25pt; margin-right:4.9pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">图</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">18</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="width:10.32pt; text-indent:0pt; display:inline-block"></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">20</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">5 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">年</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">三</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">江</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">地区</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">年平</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">均</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">日</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">照</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">时</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">数</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">空</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">间</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">分</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">布</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">图</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.65pt; margin-right:11.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>月三江源地区月日照时数与气候平均值相比，月日照时数距
|
||||||
|
平百分率变化幅度在<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">23.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">全</span>区<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4 </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5 </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">、</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9 </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.4pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1 </span>月和<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12 </span>月 日照时数偏少，其中，<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span>月日照时数偏少<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，属于日照时数特少；其余各月 日照普遍偏多，其增幅在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.55pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">23.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>之间，其中，<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>月和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.6pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">日</span>照时数增幅 分别为<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">23.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12.5</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">%</span>，属于日照时数特多。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.55pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.55pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span><span style="font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区年平均气温</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> 1.9℃</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值偏高</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> 1.0℃</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.55pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:-6.9pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/temperature.001.png" width="506" height="249" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.55pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:center; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1961</span><span style="font-family:宋体">～</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span><span style="font-family:宋体">年三江源地区年平均气温</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.55pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:2.55pt; margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">，</span>三江源地区各站年平均气温范围<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">在</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4.0</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9.9</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.65pt">，</span>与气候平均值 相比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">，</span>全区除玉树县略偏低外<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">，</span>其余地区气温普遍偏高<span style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">，</span>幅度在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.4</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt">，其 </span>中同德县偏高幅度最大，达<span style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">,</span>属气温特高。同仁县、尖扎县和泽库 县年平均气温列<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.8pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1961</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span>年以来历史第<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.8pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span>位，<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">同</span>德县和玛沁县位列历史第<span style="letter-spacing:-2.7pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span>位，共
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.25pt">
|
||||||
|
和县、久治县和五道梁地区位列历史第<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3 </span>位。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.75pt; line-height:14pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:14pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:48.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/temperature.002.jpg" width="443" height="241" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.1pt; line-height:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:7pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:0.75pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">图</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">14</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="width:10.32pt; text-indent:0pt; display:inline-block"></span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">20</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">5 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">年</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">三</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">江</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">地区</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">年平</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">均</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">气</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">温</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">距</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">平</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">空</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">间</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'@等线 Light'; font-size:10.5pt">分布</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:37.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span>～<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">12 </span>月三江源地区月平均气温与气候平均值相比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.95pt">，</span>月平均气温距
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br style="page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break"/>
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.75pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
平变化范围<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">在</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.7</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3.2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.2pt">，</span>全区除<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7 </span>月和<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8 </span>月份别略低<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span>和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">℃</span>外<span style="letter-spacing:-1.2pt">，</span>其
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
余月份气温显著偏高，其中，<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span>月和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.4pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span>月<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">份</span>别偏高<span style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.0</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span>和<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3.2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">，</span>属于气温特 高<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">，</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2 </span>月、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9 </span>月和<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10 </span>月气温偏高<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.4</span>～<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span>，其余月份气温略高。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:349.2pt; margin-left:6.9pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">1 </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">资</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">总量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:349.2pt; margin-left:35.45pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/water_ser.001.png" width="483" height="229" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
<strong>多年平均、</strong><strong>2004-2015 年三江源综合试验区水资源总量对比图</strong>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.5pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span>年三江源综合试验区水资源总量为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">362.78</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>。与多年平均、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2004 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2005</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2007</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2008</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2009</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2010</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">20</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">20</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2013 </span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">年</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>年<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>相<span style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span>比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>，<span style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>分<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span>别<span style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span>减<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>少<span style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span>了<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15.6%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.6pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10.6%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.6pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">42.3%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.6pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.6pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15.3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.7pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">％</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.55pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">19.7%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.6pt"> </span>、 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">44.0%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.75pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">23.4%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.75pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">27.</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">9</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.7pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">41.4%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.75pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">19.2%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.75pt"> </span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.2%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.75pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">；</span>与<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2006 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>年<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>相<span style="letter-spacing:-4.85pt"> </span>比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>，<span style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>增<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>加<span style="letter-spacing:-4.7pt"> </span>了
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:1.45pt; margin-right:11.65pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.7</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，其中黄河流域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.25pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.4pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">16.78</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.25pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，占总水资源量的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.25pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">32.2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，长江<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">流</span>域<span style="letter-spacing:-3.2pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">155.22</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span>亿 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.9pt">，占总水资源</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">量</span>的<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">42.8</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.9pt">%</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.95pt">，澜沧江流</span>域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">163.08</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.9pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.8pt">占</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.9pt">总水资源量</span>的 <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">25.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">地</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">表</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">资</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:5.5pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年三江源综合试验区地表水资源量<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">362.78 </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，年径流深<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.4mm</span>， 与多年平均<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2004 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2005 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2007 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-0.95pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2008 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2009 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2010 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-1pt">、</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">20</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1 </span>年、 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2012</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2013 </span>年、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年相比，分别减少了<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15.6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">10.6</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">42.3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15.3</span>％、
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:1.25pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">19.7</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">44.0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">23.4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">27.9</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">41.4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">19.</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>、<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">35.2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，与<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2006 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">年</span>相比，增加
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt">
|
||||||
|
了<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.7</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.6pt">，</span>其中黄河<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">流</span>域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">16.73 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.6pt">，</span>长江流域<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">155.22 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.6pt">，</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">澜</span>沧江流域<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">90.83</span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.8pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:349.2pt; margin-left:6.9pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark13"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">3</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">出</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">入</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">境</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">水量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.5pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>年三江源综合试验区出境水量为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">415.4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，其中黄河流<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">域</span>为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.25pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">158.01 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>长江流域为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">155.02 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">，</span>澜沧江流域为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">102.51 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">。</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年三江源综 合试验<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">区</span>入境量为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">53.91</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>。其中，黄<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">河</span>流域为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">42.09</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">，</span>澜沧江流域为
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:0.8pt; margin-right:357.45pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.5pt">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.82</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.8pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:337.05pt; margin-left:6.9pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark14"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">4</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">地</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">下</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">水</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">资</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">源</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
三江源综合试验区<span style="letter-spacing:-1.65pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>年地下水资源量为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.7pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">4</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">8.41</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.7pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，其中河<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">川</span>基流量
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.8pt; margin-left:30.9pt; text-indent:-24pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">148.41</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，总排<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">泄</span>量<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">148.41 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>，降<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">水</span>入渗补给量模数为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">5.01 </span>万<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/k</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.1pt">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
按流域分区<span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">，</span>黄河流域地下水资源量为<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">49.32 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">、</span>长江流域<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">61.85</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span>亿<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>、
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:0.95pt; margin-right:294.05pt; text-align:justify">
|
||||||
|
澜沧江流域<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">37.24 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:-0.1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:4.65pt; margin-right:12.35pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:126%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
按行政分区玉树州<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">84.12 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>果洛州<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">44.42 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、</span>黄南州<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9.01 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt">、海 </span>南州<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4.34 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>、唐<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt">古</span>拉山镇<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6.52 </span>亿<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">3</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark31"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">1</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">湿地</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">植</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">被</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">盖</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">度</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.85pt; line-height:11pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年同比<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-3.75pt">，</span>湿地站点植被盖度总体呈现增长态势<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.75pt">，</span>但变化不明显，
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15 </span>年较<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年盖度平均增长了<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.70</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt; line-height:17.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark32"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">2</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">湿地</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">生</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">物量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.85pt; line-height:11pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年湿地监测样地生物量较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年变幅在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">7.04</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">-</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.06</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt; vertical-align:5.5pt"> </span>之间<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt">，</span>平均增长
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">3.89 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，生物量呈正增长。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-right:511.35pt; margin-left:34.1pt">
|
||||||
|
<img src="/images/ei/wetland.001.png" width="481" height="289" alt=""/>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:7pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt; text-align:center">
|
||||||
|
三江源综合试验区湿地监测样地生物量年度对比图
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:9pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark33"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">3</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong>湿地<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">植</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">被</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">优</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">势</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">种</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">和指示种</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:7.8pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">9 </span>个湿地监测样地的指示种均为均匀分<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.05pt">布</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">，</span>分别为藏嵩草<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-0.75pt">、</span>苔草和西伯利亚 <span style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt">蓼</span>、针蔺和早熟禾。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.5pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark34"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">4</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong>湿地<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">指</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">示</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">种</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">平</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">均</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">高</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年湿地监测样地生物指示种平均高较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年指示种平均高偏高<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.3pt">，</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年平均高比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.9pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">平</span>均增减率为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.85pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.04</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>，<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt">0</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">15</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span>年湿地监测样地指示种平均高较 <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span>年增加量对比变化较均匀。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:7pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark35"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">5</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong>湿地<span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">样</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">地</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">指</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">示</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">种</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">生物量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:7.65pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:130%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
样地指示种生物量年度有变化，<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年生物量较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.45pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>年略有增长， <span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年度调查时部分湿地站点水域淹没或淹没后退去形成的淤泥地段呈恢复迹象<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.35pt">，</span>与 三江源地区受气温以及放牧影响较大有关<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>湿地监测样地指示种生长较慢<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>生物 量变幅在<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">6.40</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>至<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">105.41</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>之间，平均增减率为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">18.04</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.2pt; line-height:6.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark36"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">6</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">湿地生态服务质量</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">评</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">价</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年同比<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年<span style="letter-spacing:-3.75pt">，</span>湿地站点植被盖度总体呈现增长态势<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.7pt">，</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span>年平均变化在<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-1.85pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.70</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:0.1pt">；</span>样地生物量较<span style="letter-spacing:-1.8pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>年略有增长；优势种和指示种种群无明显变化；指示种的分布状况与比例与<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span>年相比无明显变化；指示种的平均高呈增长态势；指示种生物量较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.15pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>年略有增长；水体总深、水体长度、野生 动物的变化都呈动态变化<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>它们的变化规律还需更长时间的定点监测<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">。</span>总体来说
|
||||||
|
本年度三江源地区湿地资源得到稳步提升。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
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|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark24"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">1</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">沙化土地</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">植</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">被</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">盖</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">度</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
总体上三江源综合试验区沙化土地监测样地<span style="letter-spacing:-4.1pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.1pt"> </span>年植被盖度较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.1pt"> </span>年普遍盖度平均增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.88</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.8pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark25"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">2</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">沙化土地</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">总</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">生</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">物</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.85pt; line-height:11pt">
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-left:30.9pt">
|
||||||
|
总体上三江源综合试验区沙化土地监测样地<span style="letter-spacing:-4.1pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.1pt"> </span>年生物量较<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-4.1pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-1.1pt"> </span>年呈正增
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="margin-top:4.65pt">
|
||||||
|
长，平均增长<span style="letter-spacing:-3.05pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.67 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.8pt; line-height:10pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:10pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark26"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">3</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">监测区</span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">指</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">示</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">种</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">平</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">均</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">高度</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:13.35pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:126%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
三江源综合试验区沙化土地监测样地总体上<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年指示种平均高依样地类 型不同略有增减，总体上比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.95</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">c</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">m</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:7pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:7pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark27"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">4</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">指</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">示</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">种</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">生</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">物</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">量</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText" style="text-indent:23.95pt; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
三江源综合试验区沙化土地监测样地<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2015 </span>年指示种平均生物量为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">88.86 </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>，总体比<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2014 </span>年增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.34</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:6.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:6.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark28"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">5</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">沙</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">丘</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">流</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">动</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">监</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">测</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:131%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
盖度<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">：</span>通过两年度监测调查可以看出沙丘植被盖度基本呈现正增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>主要原 因由于连续监测时间短，同时沙地植被生长本身极为缓慢。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:1.9pt; margin-right:11.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:131%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
高度<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">：</span>通过两年度监测调查可以看出沙丘植被高度基本呈现正增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>主要原 因由于连续监测时间短，同时沙地植被生长本身极为缓慢。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.4pt; line-height:7.5pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:7.5pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-left:6.9pt">
|
||||||
|
<a name="_bookmark29"></a><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; ">6</span></strong><strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></strong><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">监</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">测</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">结</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">果</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt; letter-spacing:0.1pt">评</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:宋体; font-size:12pt">价</span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p style="margin-top:0.25pt; line-height:8pt">
|
||||||
|
<span style="font-size:8pt"> </span>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-right:11.7pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:132%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
根据数据分析显示<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>工程监测站点多年来的各项数据稳定上升<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>而非工程站 点数据虽略有上升但波动较大<span style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">，</span>有些年份甚至比上年度的数据减小<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.2pt">。</span>说明三江源 生态建设进行的生态人工修复工程有积极的作用和意义。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="BodyText"
|
||||||
|
style="margin-top:1.85pt; margin-right:9.35pt; text-indent:23.95pt; text-align:justify; line-height:125%; font-size:12pt">
|
||||||
|
工程数据、非工程数据比较如下：工程站点权重盖度平均增加值为<span style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.22</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>； 非工程站点权重盖度平均增加值为<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">0.46</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.05pt">%</span>。工程站点生物量平均增长<span
|
||||||
|
style="letter-spacing:-2.95pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">1.83</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>；
|
||||||
|
非工程站点生物量平均增长<span style="letter-spacing:-3pt"> </span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2.78</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">g</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">/m</span><span
|
||||||
|
style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:8pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt; vertical-align:5.5pt">2</span>。
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
 
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue