750 lines
140 KiB
HTML
750 lines
140 KiB
HTML
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:29px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:35px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:32px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">三江源生态环境保护与综合治理工程</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:32px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:32px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年度生态监测体系建设项目</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:32px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">气象要素及自然灾害监测专项报告</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:29px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:29px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:29px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"><img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="326" width="553"/></span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:29px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:29px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:24px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">青海省气象科学研究所</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:24px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">二〇一五年三月</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p>
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<span style="font-size:21px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-size:21px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-size:21px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-size:21px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">编制单位：青海省气象科学研究所</span>
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">报告负责：李</span><span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">林</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">技术负责：周万福</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">财务负责：徐维新</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">报告编写：苏文将</span> <span style="font-size:24px;font-family: 宋体">张娟</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">数据处理：苏文将</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">报告校核：肖宏斌</span> <span style="font-size:24px;font-family: 宋体">周万福</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:96px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">编制日期：</span><span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2015</span><span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:24px;font-family:宋体">月</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:72px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:72px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:72px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:72px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:72px">
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<span style="font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:93px">
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<span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">地址：青海省西宁市五四大街</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">19</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">号</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:93px">
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<span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">电话：</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0971-6135487</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:21px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">目</span></strong><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-size:21px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">录</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167888"><span style="font-family:宋体">一、摘要</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">1</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167889"><span style="font-family:宋体">二、资料与技术方法</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">1</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167890"><span style="font-family:宋体">三、结果分析</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">2</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167891">1 <span style="font-family:宋体">气温</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">2</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167892">1.1 <span style="font-family:宋体">年平均气温</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">2</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167893">1.2 <span style="font-family:宋体">季平均气温</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">3</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167894">1.3 <span style="font-family:宋体">月平均气温</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">4</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167895">2 <span style="font-family:宋体">降水</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">5</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167896">2.1 <span style="font-family:宋体">年降水量</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">5</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167897">2.2 <span style="font-family:宋体">季降水量</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">6</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167898">2.3 <span style="font-family:宋体">月降水量</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">8</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167899">3 <span style="font-family:宋体">日照</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">9</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167900">3.1 <span style="font-family:宋体">年日照时数</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">9</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167901">3.2 <span style="font-family:宋体">季日照时数</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">10</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167902">3.3 <span style="font-family:宋体">月日照时数</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">11</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167903">4 <span style="font-family:宋体">主要极端天气气候事件及主要气象灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">11</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167904">4.1 <span style="font-family:宋体">洪涝灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">12</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167905">4.2 <span style="font-family:宋体">泥石流、山体滑坡灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">12</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167906">4.3 <span style="font-family:宋体">冰雹灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">13</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167907">4.4 <span style="font-family:宋体">雷电灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">13</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167908">4.5 <span style="font-family:宋体">雪灾灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">13</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167909">4.6 <span style="font-family:宋体">连阴雨灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">13</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167910">4.7 <span style="font-family:宋体">渍涝灾害</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">14</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167911"><span style="font-family:宋体">四、结论</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">14</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:29px">
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<span style="font-size:16px"><a href="#_Toc416167912"><span style="font-family:宋体">附件</span> 2014<span style="font-family:宋体">年三江源地区主要天气气候事件分布图</span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">... </span><span style="color:windowtext;display:none;text-underline:none">16</span></a></span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:29px"></p>
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<p>
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<strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"><br/> </span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">一、摘要</span></strong></a>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年度（</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月）三江源地区基本气候特点为：年平均气温偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">；冬、春、夏季平均气温略高，秋季偏高，大部分地区秋季平均气温位列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史前</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。年降水量略多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成；冬、秋季降水偏多，夏季略少，春季略少。年日照时数偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">；冬、春季略少，秋季偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7.7%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，夏季偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于日照特少。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">主要天气气候事件为三江源地区大部水热条件匹配较差，气象条件总体上不利于牧草的生长发育及产量的形成，牧草年景综合评价为“歉年”；玛多县等地区的平均气温或最低气温低于零下</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">度的日数创</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1998 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来最多极值；三江源地区多地出现洪涝及泥石流、山体滑坡等灾害；</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">21 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">日达日县、甘德县、治多县、曲麻莱县平均气温创</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史最高极值。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">主要气象灾害有洪涝、泥石流、山体滑坡、冰雹、雷击、雪灾、连阴雨、渍涝灾害等。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">二、资料与技术方法</span></strong></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">．报告中所提及的气候平均值，是按</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">WMO</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（世界气象组织）及中国气象局规定，以</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1981</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2010</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">30</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年气候平均值为基准。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">．采用气温距平（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">T</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）、降水距平百分率（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">R</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）和日照距平百分率（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">S</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）按如下标准评定气温、降水和日照（见表）。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">表</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">气温、降水、日照气象要素气候评价标准及评价结果</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<table width="578">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr class="firstRow">
|
||
<td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" width="196">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">气温</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="190">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">降水</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="192">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">日照</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">气候评价标准</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">结果</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">气候评价标准</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">结果</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">气候评价标准</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">结果</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">T≥2.0<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">特高</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">R%≥50%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">特多</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">S%≥10%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">特多</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">≤</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">T</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.0</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">偏高</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">20%≤</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">R%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">50%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">偏多</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">5%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">S%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">10%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">偏多</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">≤</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">T</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">略高</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0≤</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">R%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">20%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">略多</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0%≤</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">S%≤5%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">略多</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-1.0 </span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">℃</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">T</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">略低</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">-20%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">R%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">略少</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">-5%≤</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">S%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">略少</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-2.0</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">℃</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">T≤-1.0<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">偏低</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">-50%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">R%≤-20%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">偏少</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">-10%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">S%</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">＜</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">-5%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">偏少</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; border-image: none; padding: 0px 7px;" width="137">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">T≤-2.0<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="60">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">特低</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">R%≤-50%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="48">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">特少</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="142">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">△</span><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">S%≤-10%</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 7px;" width="50">
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">特少</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%;text-autospace:none">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%;text-autospace: none">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">．监测</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">报告中提及的灾害标准，是指青海省地方标准《气象灾害标准》（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">DB63/T372-2011</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）等。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">．监测报告中三江源地区气温、降水、日照序列所用站点有：同德县、兴海县、泽库县、河南县、玛沁县、玛多县、久治县、甘德县、班玛县、达日县、玉树县、囊谦县、曲麻莱县、治多县、杂多县及清水河、五道梁、沱沱河地区等</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">18</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">个站。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">．</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">监测报告中三江源地区气温距平、降水和日照时数距平百分率序列排序均按降序排列。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%;text-autospace: none">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">三、结果分析</span></strong></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">气温</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.1 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年平均气温</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:48px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区年平均气温</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:48px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区各站年平均气温范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-4.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.3<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，全区除玉树县略偏低外，其余地区气温普遍偏高，幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.6</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其中同德县偏高幅度最大，达</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.6</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">,</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">属气温特高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（图</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。同德县、玛沁县年平均气温列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，泽库县、曲麻莱县、甘德县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，达日县、玛多县、治多县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="267" width="543"/><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1 </span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">～</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">年三江源地区年平均气温距平图</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;color:red"><img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="246" width="554"/></span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
|
||
<strong><span style="font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2 2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">年三江源地区年平均气温距平空间分布</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.2 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">季平均气温</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">冬季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2013</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区平均气温</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-9.9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，与气候平均值略高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站冬季平均气温范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-14.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-3.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间；与气候平均值相比，除兴海县、玛多县、玉树县略低</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-0.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-0.4<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其余大部地区冬季平均气温变化幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.8<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">，其中同德县是全区偏高幅度最大的地区，达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于气温特高。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">春季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均气温</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，比气候平均值略高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站春季平均气温范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-4.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.6<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间；与气候平均值相比，气温变化幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.5<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">，其中同德县是春季全区偏高幅度最大的地区，达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于气温特高；同德县、治多县春季平均气温列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，清水河、曲麻莱县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">夏季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均气温为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值略高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">0.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站夏季平均气温范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">13.3<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间；与气候平均值相比，除玉树县略低</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其余大部地区夏季平均气温变化幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.6<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">，其中同德县偏高幅度达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，是夏季全区偏高幅度最大的地区，属气温偏高。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">秋季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均气温为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.2</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.3</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站秋季平均气温范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-3.9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.7<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间；与气候平均值相比，除玉树县略低</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.1</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其余大部地区秋季平均气温变化幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.9<span style="font-family:宋体">℃</span></span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">，其中同德县是秋季全区偏高幅度最大的地区，达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">2.9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于气温特高；同德县、泽库县、玛沁县、久治县、治多县、甘德县秋季平均气温列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，达日县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，玛多县、清水河、曲麻莱县、班玛县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.3 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">月平均气温</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:36px;line-height:150%">
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<img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="267" width="521"/><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月三江源地区月平均气温与气候平均值相比，月平均气温距平变化范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-0.1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.1℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，全区除</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月略低</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.1℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外，其余月份气温显著偏高，其中</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.1℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于气温特高，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月气温略高，其余月份气温偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.5℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3 2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">年三江源地区各月平均气温距平变化图</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a></a><a></a><a></a><a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:黑体">降水</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.1 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年降水量</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区平均年降水量</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">547.8mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值略多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区各站年降水量范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">362.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">844.8mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，同德县、玛沁县、河南县等地降水略少，治多县、班玛县、杂多县、玉树县、五道梁偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，沱沱河特多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成外，其余大部地区年降水量略多（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。玉树县、班玛县年平均降水量列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，杂多县、治多县、五道梁、沱沱河地区位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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</p>
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||
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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||
<img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="267" width="543"/><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4 1961</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">～</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年三江源地区年降水量距平变化图</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"><img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="246" width="554"/></span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5 2014</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年三江源地区降水距平百分率空间分布</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.2 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">季</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">降水量</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">冬季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2013</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均降水量</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">13.5mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">, </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">较气候平均值偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成。三江源地区各站冬季降水量范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">33.9mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，三江源各地季降水空间分布极度不均匀，除治多县略多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，玉树县、河南县、玛沁县略少，泽库县、班玛县、五道梁、同德县、玛多县、兴海县偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～近</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成外，其余地区冬季降水均在极值范围之内，其中曲麻莱县、沱沱河、囊谦县偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，属于降水特少，甘德县、杂多县、达日县、清水河、久治县偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，属于降水特多，久治县降水偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，是全区冬季降水偏多幅度最大的地区；久治县冬季平均降水量列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，清水河、甘德县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">春季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均降水量</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">81.1mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">, </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">较气候平均值略少。三江源地区各站春季降水量范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">179.8mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，三江源各地季降水空间分布不均，其中玛沁县、清水河、泽库县、河南县略少，曲麻莱县、囊谦县、五道梁、杂多县、同德县偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，沱沱河、兴海县降水偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，属于降水特少；玛多县、治多县、久治县略多，班玛县、玉树县、甘德县偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，达日县降水偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，属于降水特多，是全区春季降水偏多幅度最大的地区；达日县春季平均降水量列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">夏季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均降水量</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">321.5mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，与气候平均值相比，降水略多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成。三江源地区各站夏季降水量范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">205.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">479.1mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，除甘德县、泽库县、同德县、玛沁县、河南县略少外，其余大部分地区降水量偏多，其中兴海县、玛多县、曲麻莱县、久治县、达日县、囊谦县、清水河、治多县略多，玉树县、班玛县、五道梁、杂多县偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，沱沱河地区偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，属于降水特多，是全区夏季降水偏多幅度最大的地区；杂多县夏季平均降水量列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，沱沱河、班玛县位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位，五道梁位列历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">秋季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季平均降水量为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">128.8mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，与气候平均值相比，降水偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成。三江源地区各站秋季降水量范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">91.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">200.9mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，除杂多县、囊谦县、达日县略少外，其余大部分地区降水偏多，其中班玛县、河南县、玛沁县、久治县、清水河略多，曲麻莱县、玛多县、甘德县、泽库县、玉树县、治多县偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～近</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成，同德县、兴海县、五道梁、沱沱河偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">成～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">倍，属于降水特多，其中沱沱河是全区秋季降水偏多幅度最大的地区，达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">倍；玉树县、治多县、沱沱河地区冬季平均降水量列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.3 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">月降水量</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:36px;line-height:150%">
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<img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="266" width="520"/><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月三江源地区月降水量与气候平均值相比，月降水量距平百分率变化幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-54.3%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">118.6%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，全区</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月降水略少，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月降水偏少，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月降水特少，其余月份降水偏多，其中</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月降水略多，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月降水特多，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月特多近</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">倍，其余月份降水偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20.0%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">40.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6 2014</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年三江源地区各月降水量距平百分率变化图</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">日照</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a></a><a></a><a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3.1 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年日照时数</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区年平均日照时数为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2435.7h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6.4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">％（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区各站年日照时数范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2245.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2760.8h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，三江源地区各站日照时数普遍偏少，偏少幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.1%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，其中同德县偏少幅度最大，达</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.1%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">,</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">属日照特少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;text-indent:28px;line-height:150%">
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<img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="267" width="542"/><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7 1961</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">～</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:黑体">年三江源地区年平均日照时数距平图</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;text-indent:28px;line-height:150%">
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<img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="246" width="554"/><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8 2014</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">年三江源地区年平均日照距平百分率空间分布</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3.2 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">季日照时数</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年冬季（</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2013</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季日照时数为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">624.0h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值略少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.7%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站冬季日照时数范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">556.9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">688.5h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，除治多县、达日县、玛多县、久治县日照略多，五道梁、囊谦县、杂多县、玉树县日照偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.0%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8.8%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外，其余大部分地区日照时数偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其中班玛县日照时数偏少达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，是全区日照时数偏少幅度最大的地区。</span>
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</p>
|
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">春季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季日照时数为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">668.0h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，与气候平均值相比略少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站春季日照时数范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">588.4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">782.3h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，除玛多县、囊谦县、班玛县、泽库县、甘德县、兴海县、玉树县略多，五道梁地区偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外，其余大部地区日照偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.8%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">14.0%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其中玛沁县是全区日照时数偏少幅度最大的地区，达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">14.0%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于日照时数特少地区。</span>
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||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">夏季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季日照时数</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">561.3h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，属于日照特少。三江源地区各站夏季日照时数范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">474.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">665.9h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，三江源地区日照时数普遍偏少，偏少幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.7%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，其中除甘德县、兴海县日照略少，五道梁、玛多分别偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.0%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">外，其余大部分地区日照偏少幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10.3%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，均属于日照特少，而玉树县偏少幅度达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，是全区夏季日照时数偏少最大的地区。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 宋体">秋季（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月），三江源地区季日照时数</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">596.2h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，较气候平均值偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7.7%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">。三江源地区各站秋季日照时数范围在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">543.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">722.0h</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，与气候平均值相比，久治县、班玛县日照时数略多，其余大部地区日照时数偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，其中杂多县、河南县、曲麻莱县、清水河、同德县偏少幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10.0%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，均属于日照特少，同德县偏少幅度达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，是全区秋季日照时数偏少最大的地区。</span>
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||
</p>
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||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3.3 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">月日照时数</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月三江源地区月日照时数与气候平均值相比，月日照时数距平百分率变化幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">-23.8%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4.6%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">之间，全区除</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月日照略多外，其余月份日照普遍偏少，其中</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月日照略少，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月日照分别偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6.2%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.8%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月日照特少，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月特少幅度达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">23.8%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">（图</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">）。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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||
<strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">图</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">9 2014</span></strong><strong><span style=";line-height:150%;font-family: 黑体">年三江源地区各月降水量距平百分率变化图</span></strong><img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="265" width="519"/>
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</p>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">主要极端天气气候事件及主要气象灾害</span></strong>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<a></a><a></a><a><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span></a><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区年平均气温较气候平均值偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，全区大部地区气温普遍偏高；其中秋季气温偏高，期间区内部分地区突破历史极值。年降水量较气候平均值略多，全区降水量大部分地区偏多。年日照时数较气候平均值偏少，全区大部地区日照普遍偏少。年内三江源地区极端天气气候事件频发，给全区农牧业生产、交通运输、能源、旅游等行业造成重大影响。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">主要天气气候事件有：</span><a><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014 </span></a><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区大部水热条件匹配较差，气象条件总体上不利于牧草的生长发育及产量的形成，各地牧草长势普遍偏差，三江源地区牧草年景综合评价为“歉年”；</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2013 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">月～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">日，三江源地区的玛多县等地区的平均气温或最低气温低于零下</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">度的日数创</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1998 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年气候显著变暖以来最多极值；汛期大范围、长时间的阴雨天气，致使三江源地区多地出现洪涝及泥石流、山体滑坡等灾害，经济损失严重；</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">21 </span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">日，达日县、甘德县、治多县、曲麻莱县平均气温创</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史最高极值。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4.1 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">洪涝灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区降水偏多，局地强降水频繁，共发生暴雨、洪涝及强降水气象灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">14</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起。据不完全统计，全区受灾人口</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">713</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">人，受轻伤</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">人，农作物累计受灾面积</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2329.39</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷，房屋倒塌</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">25</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">间，损坏网围栏</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">60100</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">米</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，损毁公路</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">24.1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公里；仅可统计直接经济损失达</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4260.49</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">万元。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">4.2 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:黑体">泥石流、山体滑坡灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区共发生泥石流、山体滑坡灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，造成直接经济损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">261.61</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">万元。据不完全统计，全区损毁耕地</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，林地</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，损毁公路</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公里</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，渠道</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公里</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，涵洞</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">座；</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">11</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">日</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">18</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">时</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">至</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">日</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">18</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">时，玉树州出现山体滑坡，滑坡造成大经堂及部分建筑物毁坏，大经堂的文物掩埋被毁，通往当卡寺道路毁坏，并威胁</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">214</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">国道。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">4.3 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:黑体">冰雹灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区发生由强对流天气引发的冰雹灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起。据不完全统计，有</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">户牧民家采暖房玻璃被冰雹砸碎约</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">180</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">平方米</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，油菜受灾</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1673</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，小麦受灾</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">112</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，大豆受灾</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，洋芋受灾</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">33</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">公顷</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">。共计造成经济损失约</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">825.5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">万元。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a></a><a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4.4 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">雷电灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区共发生雷电灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">起。这</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">起雷电灾害造成</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">头牛遭雷击死亡，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">间房屋被雷电击毁，烧毁太阳能照明设备</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">套，电视机</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">台，手机</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">部，击碎房屋封闭玻璃近</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">60</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">平米，房屋整体损坏程度严重，直接经济损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4.72</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元，间接经济损失无法估测。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4.5 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">雪灾灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:left;text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年，三江源地区发生雪灾灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">起。</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">15</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">日</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">至</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">17</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">日，称多县出现强降雪天气过程，累计降雪量达</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">19.3mm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，最大积雪深度为</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">16cm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，清水河、珍秦镇等地积雪深度</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10cm</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">以上，形成中度雪灾，除部分体弱牲畜死亡外未发生大面积的人员及牲畜伤亡现象。</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:left;line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif">4.6 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">连阴雨灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:left;text-indent:28px;line-height:150%">
|
||
<span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">三江源地区共发生连阴雨灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">起，灾害造成直接经济损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元。</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">21</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">日兴海县境内普降小到中雨，</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> 21</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">日晚</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">23</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">时兴海县子科滩镇连续降雨导致黄青村一社牧民罗桑</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">间房屋倒塌<span style="color:red">。</span></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="line-height:150%">
|
||
<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4.7 </span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">渍涝灾害</span></strong>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align:left;text-indent:28px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区共发生渍涝灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">起，直接经济损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">45.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元。</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">日</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">，久治县境内出现降水，使久治县白玉乡地区出现渍涝灾害，受灾人数</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">110</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">人，转移安置</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">110</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">人，其中集中安置</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">40</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">人，分散安置</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">70</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">人，严重损坏房屋</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">32</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">间（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">户），一般损坏房屋</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">21</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">间（</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">15</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">户）。直接经济损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">45.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元，其中基础设施损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">17</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元，工业设施损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">18</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元，家庭财产损失</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">万元。</span>
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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<p style="line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">四、结论</span></strong></a>
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">．</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区年平均气温较气候平均值偏高</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">℃</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，全区大部分地区气温普遍偏高；多地年平均气温位列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史前</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> 2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区冬、春、夏季平均气温普遍略高，秋季偏高；秋季，大部分地区秋季平均气温位列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史前</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span>
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">．</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区平均年降水量较气候平均值略多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">成，全区大部地区年降水量略多；部分地区年平均降水量位列</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1961</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年以来历史第</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">位。</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区冬、秋季降水量偏多</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">成，春季略少，夏季略多。</span>
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</p>
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<p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:150%">
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">．</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区年平均日照时数较气候平均值偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">6.4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">％，全区各站日照时数普遍偏少，其中同德县偏少幅度达</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.1%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">,</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">属日照特少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">。</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区冬、春日照时数分别略少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">0.7%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，秋季偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">7.7%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，夏季偏少</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">12.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">，属于日照特少；夏季，三江源大部分地区日照偏少幅度在</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">10.3%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">之间，均属于日照特少，而玉树县偏少幅度达到</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">20.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">。</span>
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">4</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">．</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2014</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">年三江源地区极端天气气候事件频发，气象灾害频繁，给全区农牧业生产、交通运输、能源、旅游等行业造成重大影响。全区发生气象灾害以及由气象等因素诱发的灾害共计</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">26</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，其中汛期局地强降水、强对流天气频繁引发的暴雨洪涝灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">13</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，泥石流、山体滑坡灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">5</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，冰雹灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">3</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，雷电灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">2</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，雪灾灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，连阴雨灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起，渍涝灾害</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体">起。</span>
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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<p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
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<a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体">附件</span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> 2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:黑体">年三江源地区主要天气气候事件分布图</span></strong>
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<p style="text-indent:84px;line-height:150%">
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<span style=";position:relative;z-index:251654144;left:-13px;top:9px;width:582px;height:650px"><img src="/images/spacer.gif" height="641" width="582"/></span><strong><span style="font-size:24px;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif"> </span></strong>
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