translation for water

This commit is contained in:
wlx 2011-12-15 04:43:29 +00:00
parent 8b49cb99b3
commit f87b94b976
8 changed files with 34 additions and 67 deletions

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ $this->headTitle($this->config->title->site);
$this->headTitle($this->config->title->data);
$this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - ');
$this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">首页</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">Home</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/data">'.$this->config->title->data.'</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">黑河综合遥感联合试验</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('阿柔加密观测区');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">WATER</a>');
$this->breadcrumb("A'rou");
$this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
?>

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ $this->headTitle($this->config->title->site);
$this->headTitle($this->config->title->data);
$this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - ');
$this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">首页</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">Home</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/data">'.$this->config->title->data.'</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">黑河综合遥感联合试验</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('扁都口加密观测区');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">WATER</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('Biandukou');
$this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
?>

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ $this->headTitle($this->config->title->site);
$this->headTitle($this->config->title->data);
$this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - ');
$this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">首页</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">Home</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/data">'.$this->config->title->data.'</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">黑河综合遥感联合试验</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('冰沟流域加密观测区');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">WATER</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('Binggou');
$this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
?>

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ $this->headTitle($this->config->title->site);
$this->headTitle($this->config->title->data);
$this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - ');
$this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">首页</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">Home</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/data">'.$this->config->title->data.'</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">黑河综合遥感联合试验</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('上游寒区水文试验');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">WATER</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('Cold region hydrology experiment in the upper reaches');
$this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
?>
@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ $this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div id="intro">
<p>上游寒区水文试验区内的加密观测区包括:<br />
1冰沟流域流域面积30.28 km<sup>2</sup>海拔34504400 m平均为3920 m平均宽度3.59 km季节性积雪厚度约为0.5 m最深达0.81.0 m多年冻土下界可能在3400 m左右。主要开展积雪遥感同步观测长期观测目标为积雪水文和冻土水文。<br />
2阿柔位于八宝河流域中部河谷地带海拔约3000 m地势开阔平坦。主要开展积雪和地表冻融状态的遥感地面同步观测并长期观测季节冻土的水热变化特征。<br />
3扁都口民乐县扁都口以北的平坦开阔地平均海拔2800 m观测瞬时积雪及地表冻融状态验证被动微波地表冻融分类算法。</p>
<p>The cold region hydrology experiment was carried out in three foci experiment areas, with the key aim to observe the physical properties of snow and frozen soil.<br />
(1) Binggou watershed locates at the eastern branch of the upper Heihe River. Its area is 30.48 km<sup>2</sup> and the average width is 3.59 km. The depth of seasonal snowpack is about 0.5m, with the maximum of 0.8-1.0m. The lower limit of permafrost is about 3,400m. This site is selected for intensive observation of precipitation (rainfall and snowfall), simultaneous ground-airborne observation and hydrological processes in cold region. <br />
(2) Arou (AR) is located in the middle reaches of the Babao River Basin and is a relatively flat area with a mean elevation of about 3000 m. Simultaneous remote sensing and ground observation of snow cover and seasonally frozen soil will be conducted.<br />
(3) Biandukou (BDK), is a flat area near Minle County, with a mean elevation of 2800 m. The algorithm to detect soil freeze/thaw status using passive microwave remote sensing was validated here. The soil moisture was another aim of the measurements.</p>
<img src="/images/water/cold.jpg" />
</div>
<hr />

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ $this->headTitle($this->config->title->site);
$this->headTitle($this->config->title->data);
$this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - ');
$this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">首页</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">Home</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/data">'.$this->config->title->data.'</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">黑河综合遥感联合试验</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('峨堡加密观测区');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/water/">WATER</a>');
$this->breadcrumb("E'bao");
$this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
?>

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@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ $this->headTitle($this->config->title->site);
$this->headTitle($this->config->title->data);
$this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - ');
$this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">首页</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/">Home</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('<a href="/data">'.$this->config->title->data.'</a>');
$this->breadcrumb('黑河综合遥感联合试验');
$this->breadcrumb('WATER');
$this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
?>
<div id='sidebar'>
@ -25,50 +25,17 @@ $this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > ');
</div>
<div class="clear">&nbsp;</div>
<div id="intro">
<h1>Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research</h1>
<img class="float" width="400" src="/images/water/water.jpg" />
<h1>黑河综合遥感联合试验</h1>
<p>
“黑河综合遥感联合试验”是由中国科学院西部行动计划(二期)项目“黑河流域遥感
-地面观测同步试验与综合模拟平台建设”与国家重点基础研究发展计划973计划
目“陆表生态环境要素主被动遥感协同反演理论与方法”共同设计并组织实施。是在流
域尺度上开展的,以水循环及与之密切联系的生态过程为主要研究对象的大型航空、卫
星遥感与地面同步观测科学试验。</p>
The Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER) is an airborne, satellite- and ground-based integrated remote sensing experiment aiming to improve the observing ability of remote sensing technique, and understanding and predictability of hydrological and related ecological processes on catchment scale. Under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it was started as a CASs West Action Plan project, and later was jointly supported by the State Key Basic Research Project “Theory and method for a synthetic retrieval of terrestrial ecological variables from both active and passive remote sensing approaches” under the auspices of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST).</p>
<p>
试验以具备鲜明的高寒与干旱区伴生为主要特征的黑河流域为试验区,以水循环为主要
研究对象,利用航空遥感、卫星遥感、地面雷达、水文气象观测、通量观测、生态监测
等相关设备,开展航空、卫星和地面配合的大型观测试验,精细观测干旱区内陆河流域
高山冰雪和冻土带、山区水源涵养林带、中游人工绿洲及天然荒漠绿洲带的水循环和生
态过程的各个分量;并且以航空遥感为桥梁,通过高精度的真实性验证,发展尺度转换
方法,改善从卫星遥感资料反演和间接估计水循环各分量及与之密切联系的生态和其他
地表过程分量的模型和算法。
Due to its unique natural environment, the inland river basins in northwestern China can serve as an ideal laboratory for the study of hydrological processes at catchment scale in cold and arid regions. In these river basins, cold and arid regions coexist, and mountain cryosphere and the worlds most dry land stand sharply in contrast. From the headwater to downstream, the landscape pattern is controlled by the quantity and distribution of the water resources. In the high mountain area, glacier and permafrost exist. In middle mountain area, alpine meadow and forest dominate. The middle and lower reaches are characterized by a desert-oasis-river landscape pattern, with agriculture well developed in middle stream and riparian ecosystem distributed along the river downstream. It should be noted that the airborne remote sensing has a higher resolution. It is able to bridge the gap between ground observation and satellite remote sensing and therefore play very important role in WATER.
</p>
<p>
“黑河综合遥感联合试验” 由寒区水文试验、森林水文试验和干旱区水文试验,以及
一个集成研究――模拟平台和数据平台建设组成共分为4个主要阶段包括试验准备
期、预试验期、加强试验期和持续观测期。其中2007年夏季710月开展了森林
水文和中游干旱区水文预试验冬季1012月开开展了上游寒区水文试验预试验。
2007年底建立了加密的气象水文观测网。2008年是加强观测试验实施的重要一年完成
了寒区水文、森林水文和干旱区水文的星地同步加强观测试验。其中2008年3
月12日至4月12日完成了寒区水文试验5月15日至7月20日完成了森林水文和干旱区水
文试验。寒区水文试验开展了针对积雪和冻融的微波辐射计和高光谱航空遥感与地面同
步试验;森林水文试验开展了针对森林结构参数和森林水文的高光谱、多角度热红外和
激光雷达航空遥感试验;干旱区水文试验开展了针对植被生物物理参数、植被结构、土
壤水分和蒸散发的高光谱、多角度热红外、激光雷达和微波辐射计的航空遥感与地面同
步试验。加强试验结束后,开展了持续观测试验,主要依靠加密的气象水文观测网持续
获取至2008年1月1日至2009年12月31日两个完整年度的资料。试验的设计见李新 等2008试验总结详见Li Xin et al, 2009上游寒区试验
的初步总结详见(王建 等, 2009中游试验的初步总结详见
明国 等, 2009</p>
<p>
“黑河综合遥感联合试验”共完成25年架次、110个小时的航空遥感飞行试验来自28
家相关单位的281位科学家、工程技术人员和研究生参加试验。获得了大量航空遥感、
卫星遥感、地基遥感(微波辐射计、微波散射计、光谱仪)观测、多普勒雷达降水观
测、微气象和大气廓线(探空与分光光度计)观测数据、地面同步观测的积雪属性、土
壤水分、地表温度和植被生化物理参数等数据。数据可在本网站查询和获取。
</p>
<p>
“黑河综合遥感联合试验”主要由中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所、中国科学院遥感应用研究所、北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院和中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所组织实施另有中国科学院上海技术物理研究所等28家同行单位参加试验同时试验的完成离不开张掖气象局甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院、张掖水务局、甘肃省张掖市政府、青海省祁连县政府及当地群众的热情支持。
</p>
<div class="more"><a href="http://water.westgis.ac.cn/">详细信息>></a></div>
WATER is composed of three hydrological experiments, one crosscutting experiment, and an integrated study. i.e., (1) cold region hydrology experiment, (2) forest hydrology experiment, (3) arid region hydrology experiment, (4) hydrometeorology experiment, (5) development of the WATER information system and a catchment-scale land/hydrological data assimilation system. In total, four periods were determined as necessary for the implementation of WATER, the experiment planning period, the pre-observation period (POP), which was carried out in the summer (July-October) of 2007 in the forest and arid region experimental areas and in winter (October-December) in the cold region experimental area, the intensive observation period (IOP), during which the airborne missions and intensive filed campaigns were carried out in winter (March-April) 2008 in the cold region experimental area and in summer (May-July) 2008 in the forest and arid region experimental areas, and the persistent observation period, during which two years (Jan. 1, 2008-Dec. 31, 2009) of continuous data collection was planned based on the established ground hydrometeorological network. The experiment design, the comprehensive experiment summary, and the tentative summaries for the the cold region experiment in the upper reaches and the middle reaches are introduced in (Li Xin et al, 2008), (Li Xin et al, 2009), (Wang Jian et al, 2009), (Ma Mingguo et al, 2009), respectively.</p>
<div class="more">See Also: <a href="http://water.westgis.ac.cn/">Project Website</a>>></div>
</div>
<script>
function myfocus(element) {

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="/water/">试验简介</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/cold">上游寒区水文试验</a>
<ul><li><a href="/water/bg">冰沟流域加密观测区</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/ar">阿柔加密观测区</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/bdk">扁都口加密观测区</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/eb">峨堡加密观测区</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/cold">Cold region hydrology experiment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/water/bg">Binggou</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/ar">Arou</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/bdk">Biandukou</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/eb">E'bao</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="/water/forest">森林水文试验</a>
<li><a href="/water/forest">Forest hydrology experiment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/water/dyk">大野口流域加密观测区</a></li>
<li><a href="/water/plg">排露沟流域加密观测区</a></li></ul>
</li>

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