headTitle($this->config->title->site); $this->headTitle($this->config->title->data); $this->headTitle()->setSeparator(' - '); $this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/water.css'); $this->breadcrumb('首页'); $this->breadcrumb(''.$this->config->title->data.''); $this->breadcrumb(''.$this->config->title->glacier.''); $this->breadcrumb('物质平衡观测数据'); $this->breadcrumb()->setSeparator(' > '); ?>
partial('glacier/navi.phtml'); ?>

冰川在一定时间内的物质变化即积累与消融之差。积累大于消融为正平衡，消融大于积累为负平衡。冰川物质平衡野外观测一般包括利用雪坑剖面观测冰川积累量和花杆观测冰川消融量。

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    metadata as $md) : ?>